OpenStack Queens Deployment Guide

OpenStack Queens Deployment Guide

Introduction to OpenStack

OpenStack is an open source cloud computing infrastructure software project developed by the community. It provides an operating platform or tool set for deploying the cloud, offering scalable and flexible cloud computing capabilities for organizations.

As an open source cloud computing management platform, OpenStack consists of several major components, such as Nova, Cinder, Neutron, Glance, Keystone, and Horizon. OpenStack supports almost all cloud environments. The project aims to provide a cloud computing management platform that is easy-to-use, scalable, unified, and standardized. OpenStack provides an infrastructure as a service (IaaS) solution that combines complementary services, each of which provides an API for integration.

The third-party oepkg Yum source certified by openEuler 20.03 LTS SP2 supports Openstack-Queens. You can configure the oepkg Yum source and deploy OpenStack based on this document.

Conventions

OpenStack supports multiple deployment modes. This document supports two deployment modes: ALL in One and Distributed. The conventions are as follows:

ALL in One mode:

Ignore all possible suffixes.

Distributed mode:

The suffix "CTL" indicates that the configuration or command applies only to the control node.
The suffix "CPT" indicates that the configuration or command applies only to compute nodes.
Otherwise, the configuration or command applies to both the controller node and compute nodes.

Note

The services involved in the above conventions are as follows:

Cinder
Nova
Neutron

Software Package Version Conventions

openEuler 20.03-LTS-SP3 supports OpenStack Queens, OpenStack Rocky, and OpenStack Train. Some software packages have multiple versions. When installing any of these packages for OpenStack Queens and OpenStack Rocky, you need to specify the version. For example, when installing OpenStack Nova, you can use the yum list --showduplicates |grep openstack-nova command to query the versions of the nova service. In this document，$QueensVer is used to indicate the version of OpenStack Queens.

Related software packages:

openstack-keystone and its subpackages

openstack-glance and its subpackages

openstack-nova and its subpackages

openstack-neutron and its subpackages

openstack-cinder and its subpackages

openstack-dashboard and its subpackages

openstack-ironic and its subpackages

openstack-tempest

openstack-kolla

openstack-kolla-ansible

openstack-trove and its subpackages

novnc

diskimage-builder

Preparing the Environment

Configuring the Environment

Configure the third-party oepkg source that is certified by 20.03 LTS SP2.

cat << EOF >> /etc/yum.repos.d/OpenStack_Queens.repo
[openstack_queens]
name=OpenStack_Queens
baseurl=https://repo.oepkgs.net/openEuler/rpm/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP2/budding-openeuler/openstack/queens/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF

yum clean all && yum makecache

Modify the host names and mappings.

Set the host name of each node.

hostnamectl set-hostname controller                                                            (CTL)
hostnamectl set-hostname compute                                                               (CPT)

Assume that the IP address of the controller node is 10.0.0.11 and the IP address of the compute node (if any) is 10.0.0.12, add the following information in /etc/hosts:

10.0.0.11   controller
10.0.0.12   compute

Installing the SQL Database

Run the following command to install the software package:
```
yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL
```

Run the following command to create and edit the /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf file:

$ vim /etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf

[mysqld]
bind-address = 10.0.0.11
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8

Note

Set bind-address to the management IP address of the controller node.

Start the database service and enable it to automatically start upon system boot:
```
systemctl enable mariadb.service
systemctl start mariadb.service
```
(Optional) Configure the default password for the database.
```
mysql_secure_installation
```
Note
Follow the prompts.

Installing RabbitMQ

Run the following command to install the software package:
```
yum install rabbitmq-server
```

Start the RabbitMQ service and enable it to automatically start upon system boot.

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

Add an OpenStack user.
```
rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS
```
Note
Replace RABBIT_PASS with the password of the OpenStack user.
Run the following command to set the permission of the openstack user so that the user can perform configuration, write, and read operations:
```
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"
```

Installing Memcached

Run the following command to install the target software package:
```
yum install memcached python2-memcached
```

Edit the /etc/sysconfig/memcached file.

$ vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached

OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1,::1,controller"

Run the following command to start the Memcached service and enable it to automatically start upon system boot:
```
systemctl enable memcached.service
systemctl start memcached.service
```
After the service is started, you can run the memcached-tool controller stats command to ensure that the service is available. Replace controller with the management IP address of the controller node.

Installing OpenStack

Installing Keystone

Create the keystone database and grant access to the keystone database.

$ mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE keystone;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> exit

Note

Replace KEYSTONE_DBPASS with the password of the keystone database.

Install the software package.

yum install openstack-keystone httpd python2-mod_wsgi

Configure the Keystone.
```
$ vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone

[token]
provider = fernet
```
Note
In the [database] section, configure the database entry.
In the [token] section, configure the token provider.
Notes:
Replace KEYSTONE_DBPASS with the password of the keystone database.

Synchronize the database.

su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

Initialize the Fernet keystore.

keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

Start the service:

keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password ADMIN_PASS \
--bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
--bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
--bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
--bootstrap-region-id RegionOne

Note

Replace ADMIN_PASS with the password of the admin user.

Configure the Apache HTTP server.
```
$ vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName controller
```
```
ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
```
Note
Configure the ServerName item to reference the controller node.
Create the ServerName item if it does not exist.

Start Apache HTTP services.

systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl start httpd.service

Create environment variable configurations.

cat << EOF >> ~/.admin-openrc
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2
EOF

Note

Replace ADMIN_PASS with the password of the admin user.

Create python2-openstackclient before creating the domain, projects, users, and roles.

yum install python2-openstackclient

Import environmental variables.

source ~/.admin-openrc

Create the project service. The domain default has been created during keystone-manage bootstrap.

openstack domain create --description "An Example Domain" example

openstack project create --domain default --description "Service Project" service

Create a non-admin project myproject, user myuser, and role myrole, and add role myrole to myproject and myuser.

openstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" myproject
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt myuser
openstack role create myrole
openstack role add --project myproject --user myuser myrole

Perform verification.

Cancel the temporary environment variables OS_AUTH_URL and OS_PASSWORD.

source ~/.admin-openrc
unset OS_AUTH_URL OS_PASSWORD

Request a token for the admin user:

openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 \
--os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
--os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

Request a token for the myuser user:

openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 \
--os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
--os-project-name myproject --os-username myuser token issue

Installing Glance

Create a database, service credentials, and API endpoints.

Create a database.

$ mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> exit

Note:

Replace GLANCE_DBPASS with the password of theglancedatabase.

Create service credentials.

source ~/.admin-openrc

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image

Create API endpoints for the image service.

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292

Install the software package.
```
yum install openstack-glance
```

Configure the glance database.

$ vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri  = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone

[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

$ vim /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri  = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone

[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

Note:

In the [database] section, configure the database entry.

In the [keystone_authtoken] and [paste_deploy] sections, configure the entry for the identity service.

In the [glance_store] section, configure the local file system storage and the location where image files are stored.

Replace GLANCE_DBPASS with the password of the glance database.

Replace GLANCE_PASS with the password of the glance user.

Synchronize the database.

su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

Start the service.

systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service

Perform verification.

Download the image.

source ~/.admin-openrc

wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img

Note

If the Kunpeng architecture is used, download the image of the ARM64 version.

Upload the image to the image service.

openstack image create --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
                       --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img --public cirros

Confirm the image upload and verify the attributes.

openstack image list

Installing Nova

Create a database, service credentials, and API endpoints.

Create a database.

$ mysql -u root -p                                                                               (CPT)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> exit

Note

Replace NOVA_DBPASS with the password of the nova database.

source ~/.admin-openrc                                                                         (CPT)

Create Nova service credentials.

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova                                  (CTP)
openstack role add --project service --user nova admin                                         (CPT)
openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute                 (CPT)

Create Placement service credentials.

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement                             (CPT)
openstack role add --project service --user placement admin                                    (CPT)
openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement              (CPT)

Create Nova API endpoints.

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1        (CPT)
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1      (CPT)
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1         (CPT)

Create Placement API endpoints.

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778           (CPT)
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778         (CPT)
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778            (CPT)

Install software packages.

yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console \
openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api                (CTL)

yum install openstack-nova-compute                                                             (CPT)

Note

If the ARM64 structure is used, run the following command:

yum install edk2-aarch64                                                                       (CPT)

Configures the Nova.

$ vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller:5672/
my_ip = 10.0.0.1
use_neutron = true
firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver
compute_driver=libvirt.LibvirtDriver                                                           (CPT)
instances_path = /var/lib/nova/instances/                                                      (CPT)
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp                                                                  (CPT)

[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api                              (CTL)

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova                                  (CTL)

[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html                                     (CPT)

[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu                                                                               (CPT)
cpu_mode = custom                                                                              (CPT)
cpu_model = cortex-a7                                                                          (CPT)

[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp                                                                  (CTL)

[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS

[neutron]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
service_metadata_proxy = true                                                                  (CTL)
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET                                                 (CTL)

Description

In the [default] section, enable the compute and metadata APIs, configure the RabbitMQ message queue entrance, my_ip, and enable the network service Neutron.

In the [api_database] and [database] sections, configure the database entry.

In the [api] and [keystone_authtoken] sections, configure the identity service entry.

In the [vnc] section, enable and configure the entry for the remote console.

In the [glance] section, configure the API address for the image service.

In the [oslo_concurrency] section, configure the lock path.

In the [placement] section, configure the entry of the Placement service.

Note

Replace RABBIT_PASS with the password of the openstack user in RabbitMQ.

Set my_ip to the management IP address of the controller node.

Replace NOVA_DBPASS with the password of the nova database.

Replace NOVA_PASS with the password of the nova user.

Replace PLACEMENT_PASS with the password of the placement user.

Replace NEUTRON_PASS with the password of the neutron user.

Replace METADATA_SECRET with a proper metadata agent secret.

Exception

Manually add the Placement API access configuration.

$ vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf                                               (CTL)

<Directory /usr/bin>
   <IfVersion >= 2.4>
      Require all granted
   </IfVersion>
   <IfVersion < 2.4>
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
   </IfVersion>
</Directory>

Restart the httpd service.

systemctl restart httpd                                                                        (CTL)

Check whether VM hardware acceleration (x86 architecture) is supported:

egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo                                                             (CPT)

If the returned value is 0, hardware acceleration is not supported. You need to configure libvirt to use QEMU instead of KVM.

$ vim /etc/nova/nova.conf                                                                        (CPT)

[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu

If the returned value is 1 or a larger value, hardware acceleration is supported, and no extra configuration is required.

Note

If the ARM64 structure is used, run the following command:

$ mkdir -p /usr/share/AAVMF
$ chown nova:nova /usr/share/AAVMF

$ ln -s /usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-pflash.raw \
      /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd                                                         (CPT)
$ ln -s /usr/share/edk2/aarch64/vars-template-pflash.raw \
      /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_VARS.fd                                                           (CPT)

$ vim /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf

nvram = ["/usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd: \
         /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_VARS.fd", \
         "/usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-pflash.raw: \
         /usr/share/edk2/aarch64/vars-template-pflash.raw"]                                    (CPT)

Synchronize the database.

Run the following command to synchronize the nova-api database:

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova                                                (CTL)

Run the following command to register the cell0 database:

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova                                          (CTL)

Create the cell1 cell:

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova                 (CTL)

Synchronize the nova database:

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova                                                    (CTL)

Verify whether cell0 and cell1 are correctly registered:

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova                                         (CTL)

Add a compute node to the OpenStack cluster.

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova                           (CPT)

Start the service.

systemctl enable \                                                                             (CTL)
openstack-nova-api.service \
openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \
openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
openstack-nova-conductor.service \
openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

systemctl start \                                                                              (CTL)
openstack-nova-api.service \
openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \
openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
openstack-nova-conductor.service \
openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

systemctl enable libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service                               (CPT)
systemctl start libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service                                (CPT)

Perform verification.

source ~/.admin-openrc                                                                         (CTL)

List service components to verify that each process is successfully started and registered.

openstack compute service list                                                                 (CTL)

List the API endpoints in the identity service and verify the connection to the identity service.

openstack catalog list                                                                         (CTL)

List the images in the image service and verify the connections:

openstack image list                                                                            (CTL)

Check whether the cells and placement APIs are running properly and whether other prerequisites are met.

nova-status upgrade check                                                                       (CTL)

Installing Neutron

Create a database, service credentials, and API endpoints.

Create a database.

$ mysql -u root -p                                                                               (CTL)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE neutron;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> exit

Note

Replace NEUTRON_DBPASS with the password of the neutron database.

source ~/.admin-openrc                                                                         (CTL)

Create the neutron service credential.

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron                               (CTL)
openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin                                      (CTL)
openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network           (CTL)

Create API endpoints of the Neutron service.

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696             (CTL)
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696           (CTL)
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696              (CTL)

Install the software package:

yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-linuxbridge-agent ebtables ipset \             (CTL)
            openstack-neutron-l3-agent openstack-neutron-dhcp-agent \
            openstack-neutron-metadata-agent

yum install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge-agent ebtables ipset                                       (CPT)

Configures the Neutron.

Configure the main body.

$ vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron                         (CTL)

[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2                                                                              (CTL)
service_plugins = router                                                                       (CTL)
allow_overlapping_ips = true                                                                   (CTL)
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true                                                      (CTL)
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true                                                        (CTL)
api_workers = 3                                                                                (CTL)

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS

[nova]
auth_url = http://controller:5000                                                              (CTL)
auth_type = password                                                                           (CTL)
project_domain_name = Default                                                                  (CTL)
user_domain_name = Default                                                                     (CTL)
region_name = RegionOne                                                                        (CTL)
project_name = service                                                                         (CTL)
username = nova                                                                                (CTL)
password = NOVA_PASS                                                                           (CTL)

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

*Description

In the [database] section, configure the database entry.

In the [default] section, enable the ML2 and router plug-ins. Allow IP address overlapping, and configure the RabbitMQ message queue entry.

In the [default] and [keystone] sections, configure the identity service entry.

In the [default] and [nova] sections, enable the network to notify the change of the computing network topology.

In the [oslo_concurrency] section, configure the lock path.

Note

Replace NEUTRON_DBPASS with the password of the neutron database.

Replace RABBIT_PASS with the password of the openstack user in RabbitMQ.

Replace NEUTRON_PASS with the password of the neutron user.

Replace NOVA_PASS with the password of the nova user.

Configure the ML2 plug-in.

$ vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = vxlan
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge,l2population
extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider

[ml2_type_vxlan]
vni_ranges = 1:1000

[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = true

Create a symbolic link to /etc/neutron/plugin.ini.

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

Note

In the [ml2] section, enable the flat, VLAN, and VXLAN networks, enable the Linux bridge and L2 population mechanisms, and enable the port security extension driver.

In the [ml2_type_flat] section, configure the flat network as the provider virtual network.

In the [ml2_type_vxlan] section, configure the VXLAN network identifier range.

In the [securitygroup] section, set ipset.

Supplement

The L2 configuration can be modified as required. In this document, the provider network and Linux bridge are used.

Configure the Linux bridge agent:

$ vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = true
local_ip = OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS
l2_population = true

[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

Description

In the [linux_bridge] section, map the Provider virtual network to the physical network API.

In the [vxlan] section, enable the VXLAN network. Configure the IP address of the physical network API that processes the coverage network, and enable layer-2 population.

In the [securitygroup] section, enable the security group and configure the linux bridge iptables firewall driver.

Note

Replace PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME with the physical network API.

Replace OVERLAY_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS with the management IP address of the controller node.

Configure the Layer 3 proxy.

$ vim /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini                                                                   (CTL)

[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge

Description

In the [default] section, set the API driver to linuxbridge.

Configures the DHCP agent:

$ vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini                                                                (CTL)

[DEFAULT]
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true

Description

In the [default] section, configure the Linux bridge API driver and Dnsmasq DHCP driver. Enable the isolated metadata.

Configure the metadata proxy.

$ vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini                                                            (CTL)

[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_host = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

Description

In the [default] section, configure the metadata host and shared secret.

Note

Replace METADATA_SECRET with a proper metadata agent secret.

Configures Nova.

$ vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[neutron]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
service_metadata_proxy = true                                                                  (CTL)
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET                                                 (CTL)

Description

In the [neutron] section, configure access parameters, enable the metadata proxy, and configure secret.

Note

Replace NEUTRON_PASS with the password of the neutron user.

Replace METADATA_SECRET with a proper metadata agent secret.

Synchronize the database.

su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
--config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

Run the following command to restart the computing API service:
```
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
```

Start network services.

systemctl enable openstack-neutron-server.service \                                            (CTL)
openstack-neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service openstack-neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
openstack-neutron-metadata-agent.service openstack-neutron-l3-agent.service
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service openstack-neutron-server.service                  (CTL)
openstack-neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service openstack-neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
openstack-neutron-metadata-agent.service openstack-neutron-l3-agent.service

systemctl enable openstack-neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service                                   (CPT)
systemctl restart openstack-neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service openstack-nova-compute.service   (CPT)

Perform verification.
Run the following command to list the neutron agents:
```
openstack network agent list
```

Installing Cinder

Create a database, service credentials, and API endpoints.

Create a database.

$ mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE cinder;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'CINDER_DBPASS';
MariaDB [(none)]> exit

Note

Replace CINDER_DBPASS with the password of the cinder database.

source ~/.admin-openrc

Create Cinder service credentials:

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder
openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
openstack service create --name cinderv2 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
openstack service create --name cinderv3 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3

Create API endpoints for the block storage service.

 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 public http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 internal http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
 openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 admin http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

Install the software package:

yum install openstack-cinder-api openstack-cinder-scheduler                                    (CTL)

yum install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data scsi-target-utils rpcbind nfs-utils \           (CPT)
            openstack-cinder-volume openstack-cinder-backup

Prepare storage devices. The following is an example:
```
$ pvcreate /dev/vdb
$ vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/vdb

$ vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf


devices {
...
filter = [ "a/vdb/", "r/.*/"]
```
Description
In the devices section, add filtering to allow the /dev/vdb device to reject other devices.

Prepare NFS.

mkdir -p /root/cinder/backup

cat << EOF >> /etc/export
/root/cinder/backup 192.168.1.0/24(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
EOF

Configure the Cinder.

$ vim /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 10.0.0.11
enabled_backends = lvm                                                                         (CPT)
backup_driver=cinder.backup.drivers.nfs.NFSBackupDriver                                        (CPT)
backup_share=HOST:PATH                                                                         (CPT)

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:CINDER_DBPASS@controller/cinder

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = CINDER_PASS

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

[lvm]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver                                      (CPT)
volume_group = cinder-volumes                                                                  (CPT)
iscsi_protocol = iscsi                                                                         (CPT)
iscsi_helper = tgtadm                                                                          (CPT)

Description

In the [database] section, configure the database entry.

In the [DEFAULT] section, configure the RabbitMQ message queue entry and my_ip.

In the [DEFAULT] and [keystone_authtoken] sections, configure the identity service entry.

In the [oslo_concurrency] section, configure the lock path.

Note

Replace CINDER_DBPASS with the password of the cinder database.

Replace RABBIT_PASS with the password of the openstack user in RabbitMQ.

Set my_ip to the management IP address of the controller node.

Replace CINDER_PASS with the password of the cinder user.

Replace HOST:PATH with the host IP address of the NFS and the password of the shared path user.

Synchronize the database.

su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder                                                (CTL)

Configure Nova.

$ vim /etc/nova/nova.conf                                                                        (CTL)

[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne

Restart the computing API service.

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

Start the Cinder service.

systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service               (CTL)
systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service                (CTL)

systemctl enable rpcbind.service nfs-server.service tgtd.service iscsid.service \              (CPT)
                 openstack-cinder-volume.service \
                 openstack-cinder-backup.service
systemctl start rpcbind.service nfs-server.service tgtd.service iscsid.service \               (CPT)
                openstack-cinder-volume.service \
                openstack-cinder-backup.service

Note

If Cinder uses tgtadm to attach volumes, modify /etc/tgt/tgtd.conf to ensure that tgtd can discover the iSCSI target of cinder-volume.

include /var/lib/cinder/volumes/*

Perform verification.

source ~/.admin-openrc
openstack volume service list

Installing Horizon

Install the software package.
```
yum install openstack-dashboard
```

Modify the file.

Modify the variables.

$ vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', ]
OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST

Restart the httpd service.
```
systemctl restart httpd
```
Perform verification.
Open a browser and enter http://HOSTIP/dashboard/ in the address bar to log in to Horizon.
Note
Replace HOSTIP with the management plane IP address of the controller node.

Installing Tempest

Tempest is an integration test service of OpenStack. You are advised to use Tempest if you need to fully and automatically test the functions of the installed OpenStack environment. Otherwise, the installation is not required.

Install Tempest.
```
yum install openstack-tempest
```
Initialize the catalog.
```
tempest init mytest
```
Modify the configuration file.
```
cd mytest
vi etc/tempest.conf
```
Information about the current OpenStack environment needs to be configured in tempest.conf. For details, see the Sample Configuration File.
Perform the test.
```
tempest run
```

Installing Ironic

Ironic is a bare metal service of OpenStack. You are advised to use Ironic if you need to deploy a bare metal server. Otherwise, the installation is not required.

Set the database.

The bare metal service stores information in the database. Create an Ironic database that can be accessed by the ironic user and replace Ironic_DBPASSWORD with a proper password.

$ mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE ironic CHARACTER SET utf8;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ironic.* TO 'ironic'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'IRONIC_DBPASSWORD';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ironic.* TO 'ironic'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'IRONIC_DBPASSWORD';

Create the service user and perform verification.

1. Create the bare metal service users.

openstack user create --password IRONIC_PASSWORD \
                      --email ironic@example.com ironic
openstack role add --project service --user ironic admin
openstack service create --name ironic
                         --description "Ironic baremetal provisioning service" baremetal

openstack service create --name ironic-inspector --description     "Ironic inspector baremetal provisioning service" baremetal-introspection
openstack user create --password IRONIC_INSPECTOR_PASSWORD --email ironic_inspector@example.com ironic_inspector
openstack role add --project service --user ironic-inspector admin

2. Create the bare metal service access portals.

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne baremetal admin http://$IRONIC_NODE:6385
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne baremetal public http://$IRONIC_NODE:6385
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne baremetal internal http://$IRONIC_NODE:6385
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne baremetal-introspection internal http://172.20.19.13:5050/v1
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne baremetal-introspection public http://172.20.19.13:5050/v1
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne baremetal-introspection admin http://172.20.19.13:5050/v1

Configuring the ironic-api Service

Configuration file path: /etc/ironic/ironic.conf

1. Set connection to the database location, as shown in the following example. Replace IRONIC_DBPASSWORD with the password of the ironic user and DB_IP with the IP address of the database server.

[database]

# The SQLAlchemy connection string used to connect to the
# database (string value)

connection = mysql+pymysql://ironic:IRONIC_DBPASSWORD@DB_IP/ironic

2. Configure the ironic-api service to use the RabbitMQ message broker and replace RPC_* with the address and credential of RabbitMQ.

[DEFAULT]

# A URL representing the messaging driver to use and its full
# configuration. (string value)

transport_url = rabbit://RPC_USER:RPC_PASSWORD@RPC_HOST:RPC_PORT/

You can also use JSON-RPC to replace RabbitMQ.

3. Configure the credential for the ironic-api service to use the identity service. Replace PUBLIC_IDENTITY_IP with the public IP address of the server of the identity service, and replace PRIVATE_IDENTITY_IP with the private IP address of the identity service server. Replace Ironic_PASSWORD with the password of user ironic.

[DEFAULT]

# Authentication strategy used by ironic-api: one of
# "keystone" or "noauth". "noauth" should not be used in a
# production environment because all authentication will be
# disabled. (string value)

auth_strategy=keystone

[keystone_authtoken]
# Authentication type to load (string value)
auth_type=password
# Complete public Identity API endpoint (string value)
www_authenticate_uri=http://PUBLIC_IDENTITY_IP:5000
# Complete admin Identity API endpoint. (string value)
auth_url=http://PRIVATE_IDENTITY_IP:5000
# Service username. (string value)
username=ironic
# Service account password. (string value)
password=IRONIC_PASSWORD
# Service tenant name. (string value)
project_name=service
# Domain name containing project (string value)
project_domain_name=Default
# User's domain name (string value)
user_domain_name=Default

4. Create a database table for the bare metal service.

ironic-dbsync --config-file /etc/ironic/ironic.conf create_schema

5. Restart the ironic-api service.

sudo systemctl restart openstack-ironic-api

Configuring the ironic-conductor Service

1. Replace HOST_IP with the IP address of the conductor host.

[DEFAULT]

# IP address of this host. If unset, will determine the IP
# programmatically. If unable to do so, will use "127.0.0.1".
# (string value)

my_ip=HOST_IP

2. Configure the database location. The configuration of ironic-conductor must be the same as that of ironic-api. Replace IRONIC_DBPASSWORD with the password of the ironic user and DB_IP with the IP address of the database server.

[database]

# The SQLAlchemy connection string to use to connect to the
# database. (string value)

connection = mysql+pymysql://ironic:IRONIC_DBPASSWORD@DB_IP/ironic

3. Configure the ironic-api service to use the RabbitMQ. The configuration of ironic-conductor service must be the same as that of ironic-api. Replace RPC_* with the address and credential of RabbitMQ.

[DEFAULT]

# A URL representing the messaging driver to use and its full
# configuration. (string value)

transport_url = rabbit://RPC_USER:RPC_PASSWORD@RPC_HOST:RPC_PORT/

You can also use JSON-RPC to replace RabbitMQ.

4. Configure credentials to access other OpenStack services.

To communicate with other OpenStack services, the service user needs to use the OpenStack Identity service for authentication when the bare metal service requests other services. The credentials for these users must be configured in each configuration file associated with the respective service.

[neutron] - Access OpenStack network service.
[glance] - Access the OpenStack image service.
[swift] - Access the OpenStack object storage service.
[cinder] Access the OpenStack block storage service.
[inspector] - Access the OpenStack inspection service of the bare metal service.
[service_catalog] - A special item used to store the credentials used by the bare metal service to discover its own API URL endpoints registered in the OpenStack identity service catalog.

For simplicity, you can use the same service user for all services. For backward compatibility, this user must be the same as that configured in [keystone_authtoken] of the ironic-api service. This is not mandatory. You can create and configure different service users for each service.

In the following example, the configuration for the authentication information for users to access the OpenStack network service is:

Network services are deployed in the identity service domain named "RegionOne". Only public endpoint APIs are registered in the service catalog.

A specific CA SSL certificate is used for HTTPS connection when requested.

The same service user with ironic-api service is configured.

The dynamic password authentication plug-in discovers the appropriate version of the identity service API based on other options.

[neutron]

# Authentication type to load (string value)
auth_type = password
# Authentication URL (string value)
auth_url=https://IDENTITY_IP:5000/
# Username (string value)
username=ironic
# User's password (string value)
password=IRONIC_PASSWORD
# Project name to scope to (string value)
project_name=service
# Domain ID containing project (string value)
project_domain_id=default
# User's domain id (string value)
user_domain_id=default
# PEM encoded Certificate Authority to use when verifying
# HTTPs connections. (string value)
cafile=/opt/stack/data/ca-bundle.pem
# The default region_name for endpoint URL discovery. (string
# value)
region_name = RegionOne
# List of interfaces, in order of preference, for endpoint
# URL. (list value)
valid_interfaces=public

By default, to communicate with other services, the bare metal service attempts to discover the appropriate endpoints of the service through the service catalog of the identity service. If you want to use a different endpoint for a specific service, specify the endpoint_override option in the bare metal service configuration file.

[neutron] 
... 
endpoint_override = <NEUTRON_API_ADDRESS>

5. Configure allowed drivers and hardware types.

Configure enabled_hardware_types to set the hardware types allowed by the ironic-conductor service.

[DEFAULT]
enabled_hardware_types = ipmi

Configure the hardware API.

enabled_boot_interfaces = pxe 
enabled_deploy_interfaces = direct,iscsi 
enabled_inspect_interfaces = inspector 
enabled_management_interfaces = ipmitool 
enabled_power_interfaces = ipmitool

Configure API default values.

[DEFAULT] 
default_deploy_interface = direct 
default_network_interface = neutron

If any driver that uses Direct Deploy is enabled, you must install and configure the Swift backend of the . The Ceph object gateway (RADOS gateway) can also be used as a backend for the image service.

6. Restart the ironic-conductor service.

sudo systemctl restart openstack-ironic-conductor

Configure the ironic-conductor service.

Configuration file path: /etc/ironic-inspector/inspector.conf

1. Create a database.

$ mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE ironic_inspector CHARACTER SET utf8;

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ironic_inspector.* TO 'ironic_inspector'@'localhost' \     IDENTIFIED BY 'IRONIC_INSPECTOR_DBPASSWORD';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ironic_inspector.* TO 'ironic_inspector'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'IRONIC_INSPECTOR_DBPASSWORD';

2. Set connection to the database location, as shown in the following example. Replace IRONIC_INSPECTOR_DBPASSWORD with the password of the ironic_inspector user and DB_IP with the IP address of the database server.

[database]
backend = sqlalchemy
connection = mysql+pymysql://ironic_inspector:IRONIC_INSPECTOR_DBPASSWORD@DB_IP/ironic_inspector

3. Configure the communication address of the message queue.

[DEFAULT] 
transport_url = rabbit://RPC_USER:RPC_PASSWORD@RPC_HOST:RPC_PORT/

4. Configure Keystone authentication.

[DEFAULT]

auth_strategy = keystone

[ironic]

api_endpoint = http://IRONIC_API_HOST_ADDRRESS:6385
auth_type = password
auth_url = http://PUBLIC_IDENTITY_IP:5000
auth_strategy = keystone
ironic_url = http://IRONIC_API_HOST_ADDRRESS:6385
os_region = RegionOne
project_name = service
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
username = IRONIC_SERVICE_USER_NAME
password = IRONIC_SERVICE_USER_PASSWORD

5. Configure the ironic inspector Dnsmasq service.

# Configuration file path: /etc/ironic-inspector/dnsmasq.conf
port=0
interface=enp3s0                         #Replace it with the actual listening network API.
dhcp-range=172.20.19.100,172.20.19.110   #Replace it with the actual DHCP address range.
bind-interfaces
enable-tftp

dhcp-match=set:efi,option:client-arch,7
dhcp-match=set:efi,option:client-arch,9
dhcp-match=aarch64, option:client-arch,11
dhcp-boot=tag:aarch64,grubaa64.efi
dhcp-boot=tag:!aarch64,tag:efi,grubx64.efi
dhcp-boot=tag:!aarch64,tag:!efi,pxelinux.0

tftp-root=/tftpboot                       #Replace it with the actual tftpboot directory.
log-facility=/var/log/dnsmasq.log

6. Enable the services.

systemctl enable --now openstack-ironic-inspector.service
systemctl enable --now openstack-ironic-inspector-dnsmasq.service

Create a deploy ramdisk image.

RAMDisk images of OpenStack Queens can be created using the ironic-python-agent service or disk-image-builder tool, or the latest ironic-python-agent-builder in the community. You can also use other tools. If the native tool of OpenStack Queens RAMDisk is used, you need to install the corresponding software package.

yum install openstack-ironic-python-agent
Or
yum install diskimage-builder

For details, see the official document.

This section describes how to use ironic-python-agent-builder to build the deploy image used by Ironic.

Install ironic-python-agent-builder.

Install the tool.

pip install ironic-python-agent-builder

Modify the Python interpreter in the following file:
```
/usr/bin/yum /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
```

Install other necessary tools.

yum install git

DIB depends on semanage. Before creating an image, check whether the semanage --help command is available. If no such command is displayed, install it.

#Query the package to be installed.
$ yum provides /usr/sbin/semanage
Loaded plug-in: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.vcu.edu
* extras: mirror.vcu.edu
* updates: mirror.math.princeton.edu
policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.aarch64 : SELinux policy core python utilities
Source: base
Matching source:
File name: /usr/sbin/semanage
#Installation
$ yum install policycoreutils-python

Create the image.

If the arm architecture is used, add the following information:

export ARCH=aarch64

Basic usage:

usage: ironic-python-agent-builder [-h] [-r RELEASE] [-o OUTPUT] [-e ELEMENT]
                                    [-b BRANCH] [-v] [--extra-args EXTRA_ARGS]
                                    distribution

positional arguments:
    distribution          Distribution to use

optional arguments:
    -h, --help            show this help message and exit
    -r RELEASE, --release RELEASE
                        Distribution release to use
    -o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
                        Output base file name
    -e ELEMENT, --element ELEMENT
                        Additional DIB element to use
    -b BRANCH, --branch BRANCH
                        If set, override the branch that is used for ironic-
                        python-agent and requirements
    -v, --verbose         Enable verbose logging in diskimage-builder
    --extra-args EXTRA_ARGS
                        Extra arguments to pass to diskimage-builder

Example:

ironic-python-agent-builder centos -o /mnt/ironic-agent-ssh -b origin/stable/rocky

Allow SSH login.

Initialize environment variables and create the image.

export DIB_DEV_USER_USERNAME=ipa \
export DIB_DEV_USER_PWDLESS_SUDO=yes \
export DIB_DEV_USER_PASSWORD='123'
ironic-python-agent-builder centos -o /mnt/ironic-agent-ssh -b origin/stable/rocky -e selinux-permissive -e devuser

Specify a code repository.

Initialize the corresponding environment variables and create an image.

# Specify the repository address and version.
DIB_REPOLOCATION_ironic_python_agent=git@172.20.2.149:liuzz/ironic-python-agent.git
DIB_REPOREF_ironic_python_agent=origin/develop

# Clone code directly from Gerrit.
DIB_REPOLOCATION_ironic_python_agent=https://review.opendev.org/openstack/ironic-python-agent
DIB_REPOREF_ironic_python_agent=refs/changes/43/701043/1

For details, see source-repositories.

The verification of the specified repository address and version is successful.

Installing Kolla

Kolla provides container-based deployment for OpenStack services in the production environment. The Kolla and Kolla-ansible services are introduced in openEuler 20.03 LTS SP2.

The installation of Kolla is simple. You only need to install the corresponding RPM package.

yum install openstack-kolla openstack-kolla-ansible

After the installation, you can use commands including kolla-ansible, kolla-build, kolla-genpwd, and kolla-mergepwd.

Installing Trove

Trove is a database service provided by OpenStack. You are advised to use Trove if you use the database service provided by OpenStack. Otherwise, the installation is not required.

Set the database.

The database service stores information in the database. Create a trove user to access the trove database. Replace TROVE_DBPASSWORD with a proper password.

$ mysql -u root -p

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE trove CHARACTER SET utf8;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON trove.* TO 'trove'@'localhost' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'TROVE_DBPASSWORD';
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON trove.* TO 'trove'@'%' \
IDENTIFIED BY 'TROVE_DBPASSWORD';

Create the service user and perform verification.

1. Create a Trove service user.

openstack user create --password TROVE_PASSWORD \
                      --email trove@example.com trove
openstack role add --project service --user trove admin
openstack service create --name trove
                         --description "Database service" database

Note: Replace TROVE_PASSWORD with the password of the trove user.

2. Create a database service access portal.

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne database public http://$TROVE_NODE:8779/v1.0/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne database internal http://$TROVE_NODE:8779/v1.0/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne database admin http://$TROVE_NODE:8779/v1.0/%\(tenant_id\)s

Note: Replace $TROVE_NODE with the API service deployment node of the Trove.

Install and configure Trove components.

Install the Trove package.

yum install openstack-trove python-troveclient

Configure trove.conf.

$ vim /etc/trove/trove.conf

[DEFAULT]
bind_host=TROVE_NODE_IP
log_dir = /var/log/trove

auth_strategy = keystone
# Config option for showing the IP address that nova doles out
add_addresses = True
network_label_regex = ^NETWORK_LABEL$
api_paste_config = /etc/trove/api-paste.ini

trove_auth_url = http://controller:35357/v3/
nova_compute_url = http://controller:8774/v2
cinder_url = http://controller:8776/v1

nova_proxy_admin_user = admin
nova_proxy_admin_pass = ADMIN_PASS
nova_proxy_admin_tenant_name = service
taskmanager_manager = trove.taskmanager.manager.Manager
use_nova_server_config_drive = True

# Set these if using Neutron Networking
network_driver=trove.network.neutron.NeutronDriver
network_label_regex=.*


transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller:5672/

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://trove:TROVE_DBPASS@controller/trove

[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/v3/
auth_url=http://controller:35357/v3/
#auth_uri = http://controller/identity
#auth_url = http://controller/identity_admin
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = trove
password = TROVE_PASS

Note:

Set bind_host in the [Default] section to the IP address of the Trove node in the group.
nova_compute_url and cinder_url are endpoints created in Keystone for Nova and Cinder.
nova_proxy_XXX shows the information about a user who can access the Nova service. In the preceding example, the admin user is used as an example.
transport_url is the connection information of RabbitMQ. Replace RABBIT_PASS with the RabbitMQ password.
connection in the [database] section is the information about the database created for Trove in the MySQL.
Replace TROVE_PASS with the actual password of the trove user.

Configure trove-taskmanager.conf.

$ vim /etc/trove/trove-taskmanager.conf

[DEFAULT]
log_dir = /var/log/trove
trove_auth_url = http://controller/identity/v2.0
nova_compute_url = http://controller:8774/v2
cinder_url = http://controller:8776/v1
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller:5672/

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://trove:TROVE_DBPASS@controller/trove

Note: Refer to the configuration of trove.conf.

Configure trove-conductor.conf.

$ vim /etc/trove/trove-conductor.conf

[DEFAULT]
log_dir = /var/log/trove
trove_auth_url = http://controller/identity/v2.0
nova_compute_url = http://controller:8774/v2
cinder_url = http://controller:8776/v1
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller:5672/

[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://trove:trove@controller/trove

Note: Refer to the configuration of trove.conf.

Configure trove-guestagent.conf.
```
$ vim /etc/trove/trove-guestagent.conf
[DEFAULT]
rabbit_host = controller
rabbit_password = RABBIT_PASS
nova_proxy_admin_user = admin
nova_proxy_admin_pass = ADMIN_PASS
nova_proxy_admin_tenant_name = service
trove_auth_url = http://controller/identity_admin/v2.0
```
Note: guestagent is an independent component of Trove and needs to be built into the VM image created by the Trove through Nova. After a database instance is created, the guest agent process is started to report heartbeat messages to the Trove through the message queue (RabbitMQ). Therefore, you need to configure the RabbitMQ user name and password.

Generate the Trove database table.

su -s /bin/sh -c "trove-manage db_sync" trove

Complete the installation and configuration.

Configure the automatic startup of the Trove service.

systemctl enable openstack-trove-api.service \
openstack-trove-taskmanager.service \
openstack-trove-conductor.service

Start the service.

systemctl start openstack-trove-api.service \
openstack-trove-taskmanager.service \
openstack-trove-conductor.service

Installing Rally

Rally is a performance test tool provided by OpenStack. The installation of Rally is simple.

yum install openstack-rally openstack-rally-plugins

OpenStack Queens Deployment Guide

Introduction to OpenStack

Conventions

Software Package Version Conventions

Preparing the Environment

Configuring the Environment

Installing the SQL Database

Installing RabbitMQ

Installing Memcached

Installing OpenStack

Installing Keystone

Installing Glance

Installing Nova

Installing Neutron

Installing Cinder

Installing Horizon

Installing Tempest

Installing Ironic

Installing Kolla

Installing Trove

Installing Rally

Bug Catching

Buggy Content

Bug Description

How satisfied are you with this document