Installing Virtualization Components

This chapter describes how to install virtualization components in openEuler.

• Installing Virtualization Components
  • Minimum Hardware Requirements
  • Installing Core Virtualization Components
    • Installation Methods
    • Verifying the Installation

Minimum Hardware Requirements

The minimum hardware requirements for installing virtualization components on openEuler are as follows:

• AArch64 processor architecture: ARMv8 or later, supporting virtualization expansion
• x86_64 processor architecture, supporting VT-x
• 2-core CPU
• 4 GB memory
• 16 GB available disk space

Installing Core Virtualization Components

Installation Methods

Prerequisites

• The Yum source has been configured. For details, see the openEuler 22.03 LTS SP1 Administrator Guide.
• Only the administrator has permission to perform the installation.

Procedure

1. Install the QEMU component.

   # yum install -y qemu
   

2. Install the libvirt component.

   # yum install -y libvirt
   

3. Start the libvirtd service.

   # systemctl start libvirtd
   

NOTE: The KVM module is integrated in the openEuler kernel and does not need to be installed separately.

Verifying the Installation

1. Check whether the kernel supports KVM virtualization, that is, check whether the /dev/kvm and /sys/module/kvm files exist. The command and output are as follows:

   # ls /dev/kvm
   /dev/kvm
   

   # ls /sys/module/kvm
   parameters  uevent
   

   If the preceding files exist, the kernel supports KVM virtualization. If the preceding files do not exist, KVM virtualization is not enabled during kernel compilation. In this case, you need to use the Linux kernel that supports KVM virtualization.

2. Check whether QEMU is successfully installed. If the installation is successful, the QEMU software package information is displayed. The command and output are as follows:

   $ rpm -qi qemu
   Name        : qemu
   Epoch       : 10
   Version     : 6.2.0
   Release     : 65.oe2203sp1
   Architecture: x86_64
   Install Date: Thu 11 May 2023 12:09:25 AM CST
   Group       : Unspecified
   Size        : 21829066
   License     : GPLv2 and BSD and MIT and CC-BY-SA-4.0
   Signature   : RSA/SHA256, Tue 27 Dec 2022 11:19:34 PM CST, Key ID 007fb747fb37bc6f
   Source RPM  : qemu-6.2.0-65.oe2203sp1.src.rpm
   Build Date  : Tue 27 Dec 2022 05:51:21 PM CST
   Build Host  : dc-64g.compass-ci
   URL         : http://www.qemu.org
   Summary     : QEMU is a generic and open source machine emulator and virtualizer
   Description :
   QEMU is a FAST! processor emulator using dynamic translation to achieve good emulation speed.
   
   QEMU has two operating modes:
   
      Full system emulation. In this mode, QEMU emulates a full system (for example a PC),
      including one or several processors and various peripherals. It can be used to launch
      different Operating Systems without rebooting the PC or to debug system code.
   
      User mode emulation. In this mode, QEMU can launch processes compiled for one CPU on another CPU.
      It can be used to launch the Wine Windows API emulator (https://www.winehq.org) or to ease
      cross-compilation and cross-debugging.
   You can refer to https://www.qemu.org for more infortmation.
   

3. Check whether libvirt is successfully installed. If the installation is successful, the libvirt software package information is displayed. The command and output are as follows:

   $ rpm -qi libvirt
   Name        : libvirt
   Version     : 6.2.0
   Release     : 49.oe2203sp1
   Architecture: x86_64
   Install Date: Thu 11 May 2023 12:10:05 AM CST
   Group       : Unspecified
   Size        : 0
   License     : LGPLv2+
   Signature   : RSA/SHA256, Tue 27 Dec 2022 10:52:12 PM CST, Key ID 007fb747fb37bc6f
   Source RPM  : libvirt-6.2.0-49.oe2203sp1.src.rpm
   Build Date  : Tue 27 Dec 2022 06:01:20 PM CST
   Build Host  : dc-64g.compass-ci
   URL         : https://libvirt.org/
   Summary     : Library providing a simple virtualization API
   Description :
   Libvirt is a C toolkit to interact with the virtualization capabilities
   of recent versions of Linux (and other OSes). The main package includes
   the libvirtd server exporting the virtualization support.
   

4. Check whether the libvirt service is started successfully. If the service is in the active state, the service is started successfully. You can use the virsh command line tool provided by the libvirt. The command and output are as follows:

   # systemctl status libvirtd
   ● libvirtd.service - Virtualization daemon
      Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/libvirtd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
      Active: active (running) since Tue 2019-08-06 09:36:01 CST; 5h 12min ago
        Docs: man:libvirtd(8)
              https://libvirt.org
    Main PID: 40754 (libvirtd)
       Tasks: 20 (limit: 32768)
      Memory: 198.6M
      CGroup: /system.slice/libvirtd.service
              ─40754 /usr/sbin/libvirtd