Long-Term Supported Versions

    Innovation Versions

      patch-tracking

      Overview

      During the development of the openEuler release, the latest code of each software package in the upstream community needs to be updated in a timely manner to fix function bugs and security issues, preventing the openEuler release from defects and vulnerabilities.

      This tool manages the patches for software packages, proactively monitors the patches submitted by the upstream community, automatically generates patches, submits issues to the corresponding Maintainer, and verifies basic patch functions to reduce the verification workload and help the Maintainer make decisions quickly.

      Architecture

      C/S Architecture

      The patch-tracking uses the C/S architecture.

      The patch-tracking is located in the server. It executes patch tracking tasks, including maintaining tracking items, identifying branch code changes in the upstream repository and generating patch files, and submitting issues and PRs to Gitee. In addition, the patch-tracking provides RESTful APIs for adding, deleting, modifying, and querying tracking items.

      The patch-tracking-cli is a command line tool located in the client. It invokes the RESTful APIs of the patch-tracking to add, delete, modify, and query tracking items.

      Core Procedure

      I. Patch tracking service procedure

      The procedure for handling the submitted patch is as follows:

      1. Add the tracking item using the command line tool.
      2. Automatically obtain patch files from the upstream repository (for example, GitHub) that is configured for the tracking item.
      3. Create a temporary branch and submit the obtained patch file to the temporary branch.
      4. Automatically submit an issue to the corresponding repository and generate the PR associated with the issue.

      PatchTracking

      II. Procedure for the Maintainer to handle the submitted patch

      The procedure for handling the submitted patch is as follows:

      1. The Maintainer analyzes the PR.
      2. Execute the continuous integration (CI). After the CI is successfully executed, determine whether to merge the PR.

      Maintainer

      Data structure

      • Tracking table
      No.NameDescriptionTypeKeyIs Null Allowed
      1idSequence number of the tracking item of the self-added patchint-No
      2version_controlVersion control system type of the upstream SCMString-No
      3scm_repoUpstream SCM repository addressString-No
      4scm_branchUpstream SCM tracking branchString-No
      5scm_commitLatest Commit ID processed by the upstream codeString-Yes
      6repoAddress of the Gitee repository where the package source code is storedStringPrimaryNo
      7branchBranch of the Gitee repository where the package source code is storedStringPrimaryNo
      8enabledIndicating whether to start trackingBoolean-No
      • Issue table
      No.NameDescriptionTypeKeyIs Null Allowed
      1issueIssue No.StringPrimaryNo
      2repoAddress of the Gitee repository where the package source code is storedString-No
      3branchBranch of the Gitee repository where the package source code is storedString-No

      Tool Deployment

      Downloading Software

      The repo source is officially released at https://repo.openeuler.org/.

      The RPM package can be obtained from https://build.openeuler.org/package/show/openEuler:22.03:LTS/patch.

      Installing the Tool

      Method 1: Install the patch-tracking from the repo source.

      1. Use DNF to mount the repo source (The repo source of 22.03 LTS SP3 or later is required. For details, see the Application Development Guide). Run the following command to download and install the patch-tracking and its dependencies.

      2. Run the following command to install the patch-tracking:

        dnf install patch-tracking
        

      Method 2: Install the patch-tracking using the RPM package.

      1. Install the required dependencies.

        dnf install python3-uWSGI python3-flask python3-Flask-SQLAlchemy python3-Flask-APScheduler python3-Flask-HTTPAuth python3-requests python3-pandas
        
      2. patch-tracking-1.0.0-1.oe1.noarch.rpm is used as an example. Run the following command to install the patch-tracking.

        rpm -ivh patch-tracking-1.0.0-1.oe1.noarch.rpm
        

      Generating a Certificate

      Run the following command to generate a certificate:

      openssl req -x509 -days 3650 -subj "/CN=self-signed" \
      -nodes -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout self-signed.key -out self-signed.crt
      

      Copy the generated self-signed.key and self-signed.crt files to the /etc/patch-tracking directory.

      Configuring Parameters

      Configure the corresponding parameters in the configuration file. The path of the configuration file is /etc/patch-tracking/settings.conf.

      1. Configure the service listening address.

        LISTEN = "127.0.0.1:5001"
        
      2. GitHub Token is used to access the repository information hosted in the upstream open source software repository of GitHub. For details about how to create a GitHub token, see Creating a personal access token.

        GITHUB_ACCESS_TOKEN = ""
        
      3. For a repository that is hosted on Gitee and needs to be tracked, configure a Gitee Token with the repository permission to submit patch files, issues, and PRs.

        GITEE_ACCESS_TOKEN = ""
        
      4. Scan the database as scheduled to detect whether new or modified tracking items exist and obtain upstream patches for the detected tracking items. Set the interval of scanning and the unit is second.

        SCAN_DB_INTERVAL = 3600
        
      5. When the command line tool is running, you need to enter the user name and password hash value for the authentication for the POST interface.

        USER = "admin"
        
        PASSWORD = ""
        

      The default value of USER is admin.

      Run the following command to obtain the password hash value. Test@123 is the configured password.

      $ generate_password Test@123
      pbkdf2:sha256:150000$w38eLeRm$ebb5069ba3b4dda39a698bd1d9d7f5f848af3bd93b11e0cde2b28e9e34bfbbae
      

      The password hash value must meet the following complexity requirements:

      • The length is more than or equal to 6 bytes.
      • The password must contain uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters (~!@#%^*-_=+).

      Add the password hash value pbkdf2:sha256:150000$w38eLeRm$ebb5069ba3b4dda39a698bd1d9d7f5f848af3bd93b11e0cde2b28e9e34bfbbae to the quotation marks of PASSWORD = "".

      Starting the Patch Tracking Service

      You can use either of the following methods to start the service:

      • Use the systemd mode.

        systemctl start patch-tracking
        
      • Run the executable program.

        /usr/bin/patch-tracking
        

      Tool Usage

      1. Adding a Tracking Item

      You can associate the software repository and branch to be tracked with the corresponding upstream open source software repository and branch in any of the following ways:

      • Using CLI

      Parameter description:

      --user: User name to be authenticated for the POST interface. It is the same as the USER parameter in the settings.conf file. --password: Password to be authenticated for the POST interface. It is the password string corresponding to the PASSWORD hash value in the settings.conf file. --server: URL for starting the patch tracking service, for example, 127.0.0.1:5001. --version_control: Control tool of the upstream repository version. Only GitHub is supported. --repo: Name of the repository to be tracked, in the format of organization/repository.

      --branch: Branch name of the repository to be tracked. --scm_repo: Name of the upstream repository to be tracked, in the GitHub format of organization/repository. --scm_branch: Branch of the upstream repository to be tracked.

      --enabled: Indicates whether to automatically track the repository.

      For example:

      patch-tracking-cli add --server 127.0.0.1:5001 --user admin --password Test@123 --version_control github --repo testPatchTrack/testPatch1 --branch master --scm_repo BJMX/testPatch01 --scm_branch test  --enabled true
      
      • Using a Specified File

      Parameter description:

      --server: URL for starting the patch tracking service, for example, 127.0.0.1:5001. --user: User name to be authenticated for the POST interface. It is the same as the USER parameter in the settings.conf file. --password: Password to be authenticated for the POST interface. It is the password string corresponding to the PASSWORD hash value in the settings.conf file. --file: YAML file path.

      Add the information about the repository, branch, version management tool, and whether to enable monitoring to the YAML file (for example, tracking.yaml). The file path is used as the command of the --file to invoke the input parameters.

      For example:

      patch-tracking-cli add --server 127.0.0.1:5001 --user admin --password Test@123 --file tracking.yaml
      

      The format of the YAML file is as follows. The content on the left of the colon (:) cannot be modified, and the content on the right of the colon (:) needs to be set based on the site requirements.

      version_control: github
      scm_repo: xxx/xxx
      scm_branch: master
      repo: xxx/xxx
      branch: master
      enabled: true
      

      version_control: Control tool of the upstream repository version. Only GitHub is supported. scm_repo: Name of the upstream repository to be tracked, in the GitHub format of organization/repository. scm_branch: Branch of the upstream repository to be tracked. repo: Name of the repository to be tracked, in the format of organization/repository. branch: Branch name of the repository to be tracked. enabled: Indicates whether to automatically track the repository.

      • Using a Specified Directory

      Place multiple xxx.yaml files in a specified directory, such as the test_yaml, and run the following command to record the tracking items of all YAML files in the specified directory.

      Parameter description:

      --user: User name to be authenticated for the POST interface. It is the same as the USER parameter in the settings.conf file. --password: Password to be authenticated for the POST interface. It is the password string corresponding to the PASSWORD hash value in the settings.conf file. --server: URL for starting the patch tracking service, for example, 127.0.0.1:5001. --dir: Path where the YAML file is stored.

      patch-tracking-cli add --server 127.0.0.1:5001 --user admin --password Test@123 --dir /home/Work/test_yaml/
      
      1. Querying a Tracking Item

      Parameter description:

      --server: (Mandatory) URL for starting the patch tracking service, for example, 127.0.0.1:5001. --table: (Mandatory) Table to be queried. --Repo: (Optional) repo to be queried. Query all content in the table if this parameter is not configured. --branch: (Optional) Branch to be queried.

      patch-tracking-cli query --server <SERVER> --table tracking
      

      The website can be accessed properly.

      patch-tracking-cli query --server 127.0.0.1:5001 --table tracking
      
      1. Querying the Generated Issue
      patch-tracking-cli query --server <SERVER> --table issue
      

      For example:

      patch-tracking-cli query --server 127.0.0.1:5001 --table issue
      
      1. Deleting a Tracking Item
      patch-tracking-cli delete --server SERVER --user USER --password PWD --repo REPO [--branch BRANCH]
      

      For example:

      patch-tracking-cli delete --server 127.0.0.1:5001 --user admin --password Test@123 --repo testPatchTrack/testPatch1 --branch master
      

      You can delete a single piece of data from a specified repo or branch. You can also delete data of all branches in a specified repo.

      1. Checking Issues and PRs on Gitee

      Log in to Gitee and check the software project to be tracked. On the Issues and Pull Requests tab pages of the project, you can see the item named in [patch tracking] TIME, for example, the [patch tracking] 20200713101548. This item is the issue and PR of the patch file that is just generated.

      FAQ

      When I Access api.github.com, the Connection Is Refused

      Symptom

      During the operation of the patch-tracking, the following error message may occur:

       Sep 21 22:00:10 localhost.localdomain patch-tracking[36358]: 2020-09-21 22:00:10,812 - patch_tracking.util.github_api - WARNING - HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.github.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /user (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0xfffe19d35820>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused'))   
      

      Possible Cause

      The preceding problem is caused by the unstable network access between the patch-tracking and GitHub API. Ensure that the patch-tracking is operating in a stable network environment (for example, Huawei Cloud Hong Kong).

      Bug Catching

      Buggy Content

      Bug Description

      Submit As Issue

      It's a little complicated....

      I'd like to ask someone.

      PR

      Just a small problem.

      I can fix it online!

      Bug Type
      Specifications and Common Mistakes

      ● Misspellings or punctuation mistakes;

      ● Incorrect links, empty cells, or wrong formats;

      ● Chinese characters in English context;

      ● Minor inconsistencies between the UI and descriptions;

      ● Low writing fluency that does not affect understanding;

      ● Incorrect version numbers, including software package names and version numbers on the UI.

      Usability

      ● Incorrect or missing key steps;

      ● Missing prerequisites or precautions;

      ● Ambiguous figures, tables, or texts;

      ● Unclear logic, such as missing classifications, items, and steps.

      Correctness

      ● Technical principles, function descriptions, or specifications inconsistent with those of the software;

      ● Incorrect schematic or architecture diagrams;

      ● Incorrect commands or command parameters;

      ● Incorrect code;

      ● Commands inconsistent with the functions;

      ● Wrong screenshots.

      Risk Warnings

      ● Lack of risk warnings for operations that may damage the system or important data.

      Content Compliance

      ● Contents that may violate applicable laws and regulations or geo-cultural context-sensitive words and expressions;

      ● Copyright infringement.

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      Bug Catching
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