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Installation Guide

1. Installation Preparations

1.1 BIOS Settings

![] (./public_sys-resources/icon-warning.gif) Important note:

  • Different device brands use different methods to enter the BIOS (common keys include F1, F2, DEL, and ESC).
  • The Secure Boot option must be disabled.
  • Incorrect BIOS configuration may cause the system to fail to boot.
  1. Insert the USB boot drive.
  2. Immediately press (repeatedly and quickly) the device-specific BIOS key during startup.
  3. Disable Secure Boot in the Security menu.
  4. Save the settings (F10) and restart the system.

1.2 Boot Menu Selection

`NOTE:`

  • The boot menu key is typically F12/ESC.
  • Press this key immediately after the BIOS POST is complete.
  1. Press the boot menu key immediately after the restart.
  2. Select the USB drive prefixed with UEFI:.
  3. Press Enter to confirm the boot.

2. Installation Wizard

2.1 Boot Menu

The boot menu is displayed. The default options are as follows:

  • Start openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2-DevStation-x86_64-dvd.iso 24.03-LTS-SP2 (recommended)
  • Troubleshooting (for problem diagnosis only)

`Operation instructions:`

  • Use the ↑ and ↓ arrow keys to select.
  • Press Enter to confirm the selection.
  • If no operation is performed within 60 seconds, the default option is automatically selected.

Figure 1 Installation wizard

Boot screen

2.2 Advanced Options

  • e: edit boot parameters (advanced users).
  • c: enter the command line mode (fault diagnosis).

3. Initial Configuration

3.1 Language

On the welcome screen, select your preferred supported language.

`Warning:`

  • The selected language will be used as the default system language.
  • The language can still be changed after the installation is complete.

Figure 2 Language settings

Language settings

3.2 Time Zone

  1. Select the Asia/Beijing time zone (UTC+8).
  2. If your desired city is not listed, select the nearest city in the same region.

Figure 3 Time zone settings

Time zone settings

4. Account and Security Settings

4.1 User Account Settings

Figure 4 Account settings

Account settings

  1. Setting a username (English is recommended)
  2. Set a password that meets the following complexity requirements:
    • At least 8 characters.
    • Includes uppercase and lowercase letters and numbers.
    • Special characters are recommended.

`Security suggestions:`

  • Avoid weak passwords such as "123456".
  • Do not use passwords related to personal information.
  • Change your password regularly.

4.2 Root Account Settings

  • Select "Use the same password for the root account." to unify the password.
  • Deselect this option to set the root password separately.

`Best practices:`

  • Use a standard account for daily operations.
  • Use the root account only for system management tasks.

5. Package Selection

5.1 Basic Environment Selection

Figure 5 Software package selection

Software selection

Options:

  1. DevStation full-function environment (recommended):
    1. Includes a complete development toolchain and commonly used applications.
    2. Suitable for most developers.
  2. Minimum installation:
    1. Includes only basic system components.
    2. Suitable for building a custom environment.

`Extension suggestions:`

  • After the installation is complete, you can run the following command to add software:

    bash
    sudo dnf install <package_name>
  • You can run the dnf search command to search for available software packages.

6. Disk Partitioning (Key Step❗️❗️❗️)

6.1 Storage Device Selection

  • Select Manual partitioning. Warning: Do not select automatic partitioning. Select manual partitioning and proceed with caution.❗️❗️❗️
  • Selecting Automatic partitioning will delete all data on the selected storage device, including the existing Windows system.
  • Select a disk with available free space reserved.

Figure 6 Storage device list

Storage device

`Warning:`

  • Incorrect partitioning operations may result in permanent data loss.
  • It is recommended that you back up important data in advance.
  • Dual-boot users should pay special attention to the following steps.

6.2 EFI System Partition Configuration

  1. Select an existing FAT32 partition (typically 300–500 MB).
  2. Click the option to edit the settings.
    • Operation: Keep the content. Warning: If you do not keep it, the Windows system will be permanently deleted. Proceed with caution.❗️❗️❗️
    • Mount point: /boot/efi

Figure 7 EFI partition settings

EFI settings

6.3 Root Partition Configuration

  1. Select the free partition reserved before the installation (for example, nvme0n1p7).
  2. Click the option to edit the settings.
    • File system: ext4
    • Mount point: /
    • Volume label: customizable (for example, devstation)

Figure 8 Root partition settings

Root partition

6.4 Partition Confirmation

Figure 9 Partition overview

Partition overview

`Double check:`

  • Carefully verify the mount point and size of each partition.
  • Ensure that no partitions belonging to other systems are modified.

7. Installation and Initialization

7.1 Installation Confirmation

Figure 10 Installation confirmation

`Final check:`

  • Double-check all settings to ensure that the correct free partition (for example, nvme0n1p7) is selected for installing openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP2.
  • Ensure that the power supply is stable. (Plug in the power adapter if using a laptop.)

Click Install to start the system deployment.

Installation confirmation

7.2 Installation Progress

Figure 11 Installation process

Installation progress

Estimated time: 5 to 10 minutes (depending on the hardware configuration)

7.3 Installation Complete

  1. The system displays a message indicating that the installation is successful.
  2. Restart the system.
  3. Important: Remove the installation media (USB drive) promptly.

Figure 12 Boot menu

Boot menu

  • Select the openEuler boot option.
  • The first boot may take a long time for initialization.

8. Initial Startup Configuration

8.1 System Login

  • Log in using the account created during installation.
  • The root account can be switched from the terminal.

8.2 Network Configuration

  1. Click the network icon in the system tray.
  2. Select a Wi-Fi network and enter the password.
  3. Wired connections will be established automatically.

8.3 Application Management

  • Use the app center to search for and install applications.
  • Alternatively, run the following command on the terminal:
bash
sudo dnf list installed

`NOTE:`

If you encounter any issues, refer to: