KubeEdge使用文档
KubeEdge将Kubernetes的能力延伸到了边缘场景中,为云和边缘之间的网络、应用部署和元数据同步提供基础架构支持。KubeEdge在使用上与Kubernetes保持完全一致,除此之外还扩展了对边缘设备的管理与控制。本节将通过一个简单的例子向用户演示如何通过KubeEdge完成设备边云协同任务。
1. 准备工作
选用示例:KubeEdge Counter Demo
计数器是一个伪设备,用户无需任何额外的物理设备即可运行此演示。计数器在边缘侧运行,用户可以从云侧在Web中对其进行控制,也可以从云侧在Web中获得计数器值。原理图如下:
详细文档参考:https://github.com/kubeedge/examples/tree/master/kubeedge-counter-demo
本示例要求KubeEdge版本必须是v1.2.1+,此次选择最新版的KubeEdge v1.8.0
[root@ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get node NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION ke-cloud Ready master 13h v1.20.2 ke-edge1 Ready agent,edge 64s v1.19.3-kubeedge-v1.8.0 说明:本文接下来的验证将使用边缘节点ke-edge1进行,如果你参考本文进行相关验证,后续边缘节点名称的配置需要根据你的实际情况进行更改。
确保k8s apiserver开启了以下配置:
--insecuret-port=8080 --insecure-bind-address=0.0.0.0
可以通过修改/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml文件,并重启k8s-apiserver组件的pod来进行更改。
下载示例代码:
[root@ke-cloud ~]# git clone https://github.com/kubeedge/examples.git $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples
2. 创建device model和device
创建device model
[root@ke-cloud ~]# cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/crds [root@ke-cloud crds~]# kubectl create -f kubeedge-counter-model.yaml
创建device
根据你的实际情况修改matchExpressions:
[root@ke-cloud ~]# cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/crds [root@ke-cloud crds~]# vim kubeedge-counter-instance.yaml apiVersion: devices.kubeedge.io/v1alpha1 kind: Device metadata: name: counter labels: description: 'counter' manufacturer: 'test' spec: deviceModelRef: name: counter-model nodeSelector: nodeSelectorTerms: - matchExpressions: - key: 'kubernetes.io/hostname' operator: In values: - ke-edge1 status: twins: - propertyName: status desired: metadata: type: string value: 'OFF' reported: metadata: type: string value: '0' [root@ke-cloud crds~]# kubectl create -f kubeedge-counter-instance.yaml
3. 部署云端应用
修改代码
云端应用web-controller-app用来控制边缘端的pi-counter-app应用,该程序默认监听的端口号为80,此处修改为8089,如下所示:
[root@ke-cloud ~]# cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/web-controller-app [root@ke-cloud web-controller-app~]# vim main.go package main import ( "github.com/astaxie/beego" "github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/web-controller-app/controller" ) func main() { beego.Router("/", new(controllers.TrackController), "get:Index") beego.Router("/track/control/:trackId", new(controllers.TrackController), "get,post:ControlTrack") beego.Run(":8089") }
构建镜像
注意:构建镜像时,请将源码拷贝到GOPATH对应的路径下,如果开启了go mod请关闭。
[root@ke-cloud web-controller-app~]# make all [root@ke-cloud web-controller-app~]# make docker
部署web-controller-app
[root@ke-cloud ~]# cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/crds [root@ke-cloud crds~]# kubectl apply -f kubeedge-web-controller-app.yaml
4. 部署边缘端应用
边缘端的pi-counter-app应用受云端应用控制,主要与mqtt服务器通信,进行简单的计数功能。
修改代码与构建镜像
需要将Makefile中的GOARCH修改为amd64才能运行该容器。
[root@ke-cloud ~]# cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/counter-mapper [root@ke-cloud counter-mapper~]# vim Makefile .PHONY: all pi-execute-app docker clean all: pi-execute-app pi-execute-app: GOARCH=amd64 go build -o pi-counter-app main.go docker: docker build . -t kubeedge/kubeedge-pi-counter:v1.0.0 clean: rm -f pi-counter-app [root@ke-cloud counter-mapper~]# make all [root@ke-cloud counter-mapper~]# make docker
部署Pi Counter App
[root@ke-cloud ~]# cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubeedge/examples/kubeedge-counter-demo/crds [root@ke-cloud crds~]# kubectl apply -f kubeedge-pi-counter-app.yaml 说明:为了防止Pod的部署卡在`ContainerCreating`,这里直接通过docker save、scp和docker load命令将镜像发布到边缘端 [root@ke-cloud ~]# docker save -o kubeedge-pi-counter.tar kubeedge/kubeedge-pi-counter:v1.0.0 [root@ke-cloud ~]# scp kubeedge-pi-counter.tar root@192.168.1.56:/root [root@ke-edge1 ~]# docker load -i kubeedge-pi-counter.tar
5. 体验Demo
现在,KubeEdge Demo的云端部分和边缘端的部分都已经部署完毕,如下:
[root@ke-cloud ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
kubeedge-counter-app-758b9b4ffd-f8qjj 1/1 Running 0 26m 192.168.1.66 ke-cloud <none> <none>
kubeedge-pi-counter-c69698d6-rb4xz 1/1 Running 0 2m 192.168.1.56 ke-edge1 <none> <none>
我们现在开始测试一下该Demo运行效果:
执行ON命令
在web页面上选择ON,并点击Execute,可以在edge节点上通过以下命令查看执行结果:
[root@ke-edge1 ~]# docker logs -f counter-container-id
查看counter STATUS
在web页面上选择STATUS,并点击Execute,会在Web页面上返回counter当前的status。
执行OFF命令
在web页面上选择OFF,并点击Execute,可以再edge节点上通过以下命令查看执行结果:
[root@ke-edge1 ~]# docker logs -f counter-container-id
6. 其他
更多的KubeEdge官方示例请参考 https://github.com/kubeedge/examples
Name Description LED-RaspBerry-Pi Controlling a LED light with Raspberry Pi using KubeEdge platform. Data Analysis @ Edge Analyzing data at edge by using Apache Beam and KubeEdge. Security@Edge Security at edge using SPIRE for identity management. Bluetooth-CC2650-demo Controlling a CC2650 SensorTag bluetooth device using KubeEdge platform. Play Music @Edge through WeChat Play music at edge based on WeChat and KubeEdge. Play Music @Edge through Web Play music at edge based on Web and KubeEdge. Collecting temperature @Edge Collecting temperature at edge based KubeEdge. Control pseudo device counter and collect data Control pseudo device counter and collect data based KubeEdge. Play Music @Edge through Twitter Play music at edge based on Twitter and KubeEdge. Control Zigbee @Edge through cloud Face detection at cloud using OpenCV and using it to control zigbee on edge using Kubeedge. 使用EdgeMesh做边缘服务发现
自定义云边消息路由
https://kubeedge.io/en/docs/developer/custom_message_deliver/