安装 etcd
准备环境
使能 etcd 使用的端口：
bash
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2379/tcp
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2380/tcp安装 etcd 二进制
当前是通过 rpm 包安装
bash
rpm -ivh etcd*.rpm准备目录
bash
mkdir -p /etc/etcd /var/lib/etcd
cp ca.pem /etc/etcd/
cp kubernetes-key.pem /etc/etcd/
cp kubernetes.pem /etc/etcd/
# 关闭selinux
setenforce 0
# 禁用/etc/etcd/etcd.conf文件的默认配置
# 注释掉即可，例如：ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://localhost:2379"编写 etcd.service 文件
以 k8smaster0机器为例：
bash
$ cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH=arm64 /usr/bin/etcd --name=k8smaster0 --cert-file=/etc/etcd/kubernetes.pem --key-file=/etc/etcd/kubernetes-key.pem --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/kubernetes.pem --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/kubernetes-key.pem --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ca.pem --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ca.pem --peer-client-cert-auth --client-cert-auth --initial-advertise-peer-urls https://192.168.122.154:2380 --listen-peer-urls https://192.168.122.154:2380 --listen-client-urls https://192.168.122.154:2379,https://127.0.0.1:2379 --advertise-client-urls https://192.168.122.154:2379 --initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-0 --initial-cluster k8smaster0=https://192.168.122.154:2380,k8smaster1=https://192.168.122.155:2380,k8smaster2=https://192.168.122.156:2380 --initial-cluster-state new --data-dir /var/lib/etcd"
Restart=always
RestartSec=10s
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target注意:
- arm64上面需要增加启动设置
ETCD_UNSUPPORTED_ARCH=arm64； - 由于本文把etcd和k8s control部署在相同机器，所以使用了
kubernetes.pem和kubernetes-key.pem证书来启动； - ca证书，在整个部署流程里面使用了一个，etcd可以生成自己的ca，然后用自己的ca签名其他证书，但是需要在apiserver访问etcd的client用该ca签名的证书；
initial-cluster需要把所有部署etcd的配置加上；- 为了提高etcd的存储效率，可以使用ssd硬盘的目录，作为
data-dir；
启动服务
bash
$ systemctl enable etcd
$ systemctl start etcd然后，依次部署其他机器即可。
验证基本功能
bash
$ ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl -w table endpoint status --endpoints=https://192.168.122.155:2379,https://192.168.122.156:2379,https://192.168.122.154:2379 --cacert=/etc/etcd/ca.pem --cert=/etc/etcd/kubernetes.pem --key=/etc/etcd/kubernetes-key.pem
+------------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| ENDPOINT | ID | VERSION | DB SIZE | IS LEADER | IS LEARNER | RAFT TERM | RAFT INDEX | RAFTAPPLIED INDEX | ERRORS |
+------------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| https://192.168.122.155:2379 | b50ec873e253ebaa | 3.4.14 | 262 kB | false | false | 819 | 21 | 21 | |
| https://192.168.122.156:2379 | e2b0d126774c6d02 | 3.4.14 | 262 kB | true | false | 819 | 21 | 21 | |
| https://192.168.122.154:2379 | f93b3808e944c379 | 3.4.14 | 328 kB | false | false | 819 | 21 | 21 | |
+------------------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+文档捉虫